ORMAHow scoring works

How our scoring works

A clear rating for every trail. A personal match for your dog.

The two scores you see

Every trail carries two separate judgements, and we never mix them.

Trail rating · the mountain

Terrain, exposure, hazards. The same for every dog.

Low-risk Moderate Caution

Match % · your dog

This trail against your dog's fitness, age, health and build.

85%+ Great match 65–84% Good <65% Check first

Step 1 · We assess the trail

First we describe the mountain, before any dog is involved. This is what becomes the trail rating, and it reads the same for a chihuahua and a husky.

Trail rating

Choose a rating to see what it means.

A rocky forest trail descending through the Dolomites

The ground

Surface underfoot, exposed ledges and drop-offs, scree, ladders and cables, and anything that can cut or burn a paw.

The effort

Distance, how much you climb, and how much you come back down, because long descents are their own kind of work.

The conditions

How much shade the route holds, how hot it runs, water along the way, and whether dogs are allowed at all.

The trail comes first: ground, effort and conditions are assessed before the dog is added.

Step 2 · You add your dog

Your dog's fitness sets three comfortable limits. Puppies, seniors, health conditions and extreme builds lower them. Leave a fitness field blank and it gets a neutral default, never a guess.

Low fitness

GroundEasy paths
DistanceUp to 5 km
ClimbUp to 250 m

Moderate fitness

GroundMixed ground
DistanceUp to 10 km
ClimbUp to 600 m

High fitness

GroundRough ground
DistanceUp to 18 km
ClimbUp to 1200 m

Fitness answers how far and how steep. Behaviour answers where. You can also tell us about recall, reactivity, prey drive, how your dog is around livestock, traffic and crowds, heat tolerance, and the walk length you prefer.

These questions work differently from the rest of the profile. Leave one blank and we say nothing about it in either direction: no penalty, and no reassurance either. Telling you a route suits a dog whose recall we never asked about is the one mistake worth avoiding.

Step 3 · We explain the match

Every trail starts at 100% for your dog, then loses points wherever the route asks for more than your dog comfortably gives. Here is the whole list, with what each one costs.

We only put a reason in front of you when we have checked it. Where a trail's evidence has not been reviewed, it stays out of the reasons rather than becoming reassurance, and appears instead under what we do not yet know about the route.

Dog match

Choose a match range to see what it means.

View the full point ledger
Each step of ground rougher than your dog handles−30
Every kilometre beyond your dog's comfortable distance−5, up to −35
Every extra 100 m of climb−4, up to −20
Sustained descents over 400 m, hard on joints and backsup to −20
Exposed ledges and drop-offs, more for fragile or elderly dogs−30 to −40
Heat on the route, most for flat-faced and thick-coated dogs−4 to −25
Under 40% shade, under 20% shade−5, −10
Each recorded surface hazard, such as sharp rock or scree−8, capped
Seasonal access rules, until you check the dateheld at 84
Dogs prohibited on the routenever recommended
Grazing livestock, weighed against recall, prey drive and how your dog is around stockup to −38
Wildlife on the route, for a dog that chasesup to −20
Enclosed ground where you cannot keep your dog in viewup to −10
Roads and traffic, for a dog that is unsure of themup to −22
Busy paths, for a dog that needs spaceup to −16
A route well beyond the walk length you preferup to −10
Everything behavioural together, whatever the total comes tocapped at −45

The same trail, two very different dogs

One trail: 12 km, 700 m of climb, mixed ground, and only 30% of it shaded. Now meet two dogs who feel rather differently about that. Tap between them.

Every trail starts at100%
2 km further than her comfortable 10 km−10
100 m more climb than her comfortable 600 m−4
A warm route for a dog who feels the heat−10
Under 40% shade to flop down in−5
Match for Bruna71%

A Good match. Worth doing with her if you start early and carry water, and she will still supervise the picnic like it is a paid position. The ground itself costs her nothing: mixed terrain is well within what she handles.

Verified or imported?
VERIFIED BY ORMA

Measured and reviewed by us. The safety rating, water points, rifugi and tips come from our own notes, updated as conditions change.

IMPORTED

From OpenStreetMap, the collaborative map of the world. Route, distance and elevation come from real map data, but nobody from ORMA has inspected it yet, so we label it honestly. As we verify imported trails, they graduate.

Community reports (livestock guard dogs, dry fountains, a lift that refused a dog) appear alongside our ratings and never silently change them. What we verified stays visible; what hikers report stays attributed to hikers.

Only declared, structured facts move the score; free notes and temperament do not. The score surfaces risks early, but the decision is always yours. It cannot see today's weather or your dog's mood, so when in doubt, choose the gentler trail. The rules follow published veterinary research on heat risk, joint and back health, and life-stage exercise. The exact point values are ORMA's own calibration, and your vet's advice about your own dog always comes first.